Oleiros has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with influences from the Roman period and later waves of Christian settlement. The city and its surroundings have been shaped by Galicia’s seafaring traditions and the region’s historical connections to the Atlantic. The name Oleiros is derived from the Galician word for potters, reflecting the town’s past as a hub for ceramics and pottery during the medieval period. The city has preserved its historical roots while also embracing modernity, offering a blend of old-world charm and contemporary living.
Cultural traditions run deep in Oleiros, with festivals and celebrations taking place throughout the year. One of the most prominent events is the “Fiesta del Carmen,” held in July, which honors the patron saint of sailors. The festivities include processions, music, dancing, and traditional Galician food. Oleiros also celebrates Galicia’s regional culture, with festivals highlighting local music, particularly traditional Galician bagpipes (gaita), and dance. Visitors can immerse themselves in these vibrant cultural experiences, which reflect the strong sense of community and heritage in Oleiros.
The city is home to several historical landmarks, including the 12th-century Romanesque church of Santa María de Dexo and the Castle of Santa Cruz, a defensive structure built to protect the coast from pirate attacks. These sites, along with Oleiros’ traditional stone houses and picturesque plazas, offer a glimpse into the region’s past while providing an enriching cultural experience for visitors.