Peñarroya-Pueblonuevo’s economy has historically been driven by its mining industry, although in recent years, the city has diversified into other sectors. While mining is no longer the dominant industry, the city’s industrial heritage still plays an important role, especially in tourism. The preservation of old mining sites and the development of cultural activities centered around this history have helped to boost the local economy through heritage tourism.
Today, agriculture and small-scale manufacturing also play significant roles in the local economy. The fertile lands surrounding the city allow for the production of olive oil, wine, and other agricultural products, which are highly valued both locally and abroad. Additionally, local craftsmanship in areas such as pottery and woodworking remains a vital part of the city’s economy.
Tourism, particularly linked to its cultural and industrial history, is becoming increasingly important. The city attracts visitors interested in exploring its rich past, natural beauty, and authentic Andalusian culture.