Pola de Laviana’s history dates back to Roman times when it was an important outpost along trade routes passing through the Asturian region. Over the centuries, the town has been shaped by various historical influences, including the Visigoths and Moors, before becoming part of the Kingdom of Asturias in the 8th century. Its strategic location within a fertile valley made it a key agricultural hub, and this legacy continues today in its strong connection to the land and traditional farming practices.
Culturally, Pola de Laviana is rich in folklore and Asturian traditions. One of the highlights of the town’s cultural calendar is the “Fiestas del Carmen,” held in July, which celebrates the town’s patron saint. The festival features parades, traditional Asturian bagpipe music, dancing, and feasting, making it a vibrant time to visit. Another significant event is the “Festival de la Miel” (Honey Festival), showcasing the town’s agricultural roots and the production of high-quality honey.
The town is also known for its connection to the Asturian language and local customs, which have been preserved over centuries. Historical landmarks like the Church of San Nicolás and the old railway station, which was once central to coal transportation, highlight the town’s industrial and religious heritage.