Pontevedra has a rich history that dates back to Roman times, when it was an important trading hub along the route from Braga to Astorga. Its name is believed to have come from the Latin words “pons” (bridge) and “veterus” (old), referencing the ancient Roman bridge that crossed the Lérez River. Throughout the Middle Ages, Pontevedra flourished as a maritime and commercial center, particularly due to its bustling port, which exported goods like wine and fish.
The city has preserved much of its medieval character, particularly in its historic center, where narrow streets wind around charming squares and ancient buildings. Pontevedra also has a strong religious and cultural heritage, with stunning churches like the Church of Santa María la Mayor and numerous chapels scattered throughout the city. Its pilgrimage routes make it an important stop for those walking the Camino de Santiago.
Cultural events and festivals are integral to Pontevedra’s identity. One of the most important celebrations is the Feira Franca, a medieval fair held annually in early September, which sees the city transformed into a vibrant medieval market with costumed locals, performances, and traditional crafts. Other notable festivals include the Festas da Peregrina, a celebration dedicated to the city’s patron saint held in August, and the Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions, which are deeply rooted in local tradition.