Santander has a rich historical legacy, with roots tracing back to Roman times. The city’s development began to flourish during the Middle Ages when it became an important port. Santander’s maritime history is central to its identity, and this is still evident today in its coastal lifestyle and harbor-based economy. During the 19th century, it was a favorite summer retreat for Spanish royalty, which elevated the city’s profile and led to the construction of notable landmarks like the Palacio de la Magdalena, the former royal summer residence.
The city has been shaped by various cultural influences, including Roman, Christian, and modern Spanish traditions. One of its key cultural events is the Semana Grande (Big Week), a festival held every July that celebrates the city’s patron saint, Santiago. The festival is packed with music, parades, and sporting events, attracting both locals and tourists. Another important event is the Festival Internacional de Santander, a prestigious arts festival that brings together international performers in music, dance, and theater.
Local customs in Santander are also tied to its maritime heritage, with traditional celebrations and cuisine often reflecting the sea’s bounty. The city’s many museums, such as the Maritime Museum of Cantabria, showcase its nautical past, while historical landmarks like the Cathedral of Santander offer insights into its religious and architectural evolution.