Santiago de Compostela’s history is steeped in religious and cultural significance. The city rose to prominence in the 9th century when the remains of Saint James the Apostle were believed to have been discovered here. This discovery led to the creation of the Camino de Santiago, a pilgrimage route that became one of the most important Christian pilgrimages of the medieval period. Pilgrims from all over Europe traveled to Santiago, making it a crucial religious and cultural center during the Middle Ages. Today, the Camino continues to draw thousands of people each year, both for spiritual and recreational reasons.
Culturally, Santiago retains strong ties to Galician traditions, including its language, music, and festivals. The city is known for its vibrant folk music scene, often featuring bagpipes, a nod to Galicia’s Celtic heritage. One of the city’s most important cultural events is the annual Feast of Saint James (Día de Santiago), held on July 25th, which includes religious ceremonies, concerts, parades, and fireworks. Additionally, the city celebrates local food and wine festivals, adding to its cultural richness.
Walking through the city, visitors will encounter a deep sense of history, from medieval streets to lively plazas that pulse with life, all set against a backdrop of centuries-old churches and monasteries. Santiago de Compostela’s old town is a UNESCO World Heritage site, preserving its unique blend of Romanesque, Gothic, and Baroque architecture.