Historically, Tolosa’s economy was driven by its wool and paper industries, but today it thrives on a mix of manufacturing, services, and agriculture. The city is known for its local craftsmanship, particularly in papermaking, and it continues to play a significant role in the region’s industrial sector, especially in the production of high-quality paper products. Small-scale artisanal industries, including textiles and ceramics, also contribute to the local economy.
Tourism is another key industry for Tolosa, as visitors flock to the city for its cultural festivals, historical landmarks, and proximity to the natural beauty of the Basque countryside. Local agriculture, particularly the production of Tolosa beans (Alubias de Tolosa), is an important economic driver, and these beans are a staple in Basque cuisine, highly sought after both locally and abroad.
The city’s strategic location within the Basque Country also makes it a hub for commerce, with many businesses benefiting from its proximity to larger cities like San Sebastián and Bilbao.