Villalba’s economy has traditionally been driven by agriculture, with a particular focus on livestock farming and dairy production. Galicia is known for its high-quality dairy products, and Villalba plays a key role in the region’s production of milk, cheese, and other dairy goods. The city’s rural surroundings are dotted with small farms, contributing to a strong agricultural base that supplies fresh, locally-produced food to markets and restaurants.
Tourism is also a growing industry in Villalba, driven by its rich history, cultural festivals, and natural beauty. The city has started to attract more visitors seeking a tranquil, authentic experience of rural Galicia, leading to the growth of local businesses such as boutique hotels, restaurants, and guided tours.
Additionally, Villalba is home to a variety of artisanal crafts and products, with local markets offering traditional Galician items such as handmade ceramics, textiles, and regional delicacies.