Villamartín has a rich and diverse history that reflects the many cultures that have influenced the region over centuries. Originally inhabited during prehistoric times, the area later became a strategic location for the Romans, who left behind several archaeological remains. During the Moorish period, it was part of Al-Andalus, with its architecture and layout still showing hints of this influence.
After the Reconquista, the town was integrated into Christian rule, and the legacy of this era can be seen in many of the town’s religious and civic buildings. Villamartín celebrates its history and culture through annual festivals, the most famous of which is the Feria de Villamartín, a lively event held in September that brings the entire town together for parades, traditional dancing (flamenco), and gastronomic delights. Semana Santa (Holy Week) is another key cultural event, filled with religious processions and celebrations that attract visitors from around the region.
Local traditions are deeply rooted in agricultural practices, and Villamartín’s residents continue to honor their rural heritage through traditional crafts, festivals, and cuisine. Music, particularly flamenco, is also a vital part of the town’s cultural life, with performances regularly held in plazas and local venues.