Villanueva de la Cañada has a rich historical background, with roots stretching back to the Roman era. Evidence of Roman settlements has been found in the area, which later came under Moorish influence during the medieval period. Following the Reconquista, the town grew under Christian rule, and much of its layout and landmarks reflect this historical evolution.
One of the most significant cultural aspects of Villanueva de la Cañada is its annual fiestas in honor of the town’s patron saints. The town’s patron saint festival, La Virgen del Pilar, is celebrated with traditional music, parades, and local cuisine, attracting both locals and visitors. Other events include outdoor performances, craft markets, and historical reenactments, which keep the town’s cultural traditions alive.
The town is also known for its contributions to science and education, notably as the location of the European Space Agency’s deep-space tracking station. This adds a modern twist to the town’s cultural identity, making it an attractive location for science and space enthusiasts.