Zumaia boasts a rich history that dates back to medieval times, with its origins tied closely to fishing and maritime trade. The town has long been a strategic location due to its coastal position, and its history is marked by centuries of interactions between Basque sailors, traders, and invaders. Zumaia’s historic Old Town features charming narrow streets lined with traditional Basque architecture, and its maritime history can be felt throughout the city, from its ancient port to the vibrant seafaring traditions still observed today.
One of Zumaia’s most notable cultural highlights is the San Telmo Hermitage, a 16th-century chapel perched dramatically on the cliffs overlooking the Atlantic. This iconic landmark is a symbol of Zumaia’s deep religious and maritime heritage, and it played a role in the famous Spanish film Ocho apellidos vascos. Zumaia is also home to several festivals, with the San Telmo Festival in April standing out as one of the most celebrated local events. This festival honors the patron saint of sailors with processions, music, and traditional Basque activities, drawing visitors from across the region.
Culturally, Zumaia reflects the strong identity of the Basque people. Basque customs, language (Euskara), and traditions are prevalent throughout the town, giving visitors a deep insight into this unique European culture. From traditional sports like “pelota” (Basque handball) to local folklore dances and songs, Zumaia is a proud bearer of the Basque heritage.