Alicante has a rich and diverse history that dates back more than 7,000 years. The city has been influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, who first established a settlement here, and later the Moors, who gave the city its name “Al-Laqant.” During the Middle Ages, the city became an important Christian stronghold following the Reconquista. Alicante’s strategic coastal location meant it played a key role in trade and defense throughout the centuries.
Culturally, Alicante is known for its lively festivals, most notably the Bonfires of Saint John (Las Hogueras de San Juan), celebrated every June. This vibrant festival combines bonfires, parades, fireworks, and traditional music, drawing visitors from across Spain and beyond. The city’s cultural calendar is filled with events celebrating both its ancient heritage and modern arts, from local music festivals to art exhibitions and theater performances.
Historical landmarks such as the Santa Bárbara Castle, which overlooks the city from Mount Benacantil, serve as reminders of Alicante’s storied past. The city’s culture is deeply rooted in Mediterranean traditions, including a relaxed lifestyle, a love for outdoor socializing, and a focus on family and community gatherings.