The history of Badajoz stretches back over a millennium, with roots in Roman and Moorish civilizations. Founded in 875 by the Moors, the city was originally called “Batalyaws.” It became an important center of Muslim power in the region, leaving a lasting architectural and cultural influence. The Alcazaba, a prominent Moorish fortress that still dominates the skyline today, is a testament to this period. In the 13th century, Badajoz was reconquered by the Christians, which led to a fusion of Moorish, Gothic, and later Renaissance styles throughout the city.
Throughout its history, Badajoz has played a strategic military role due to its location near the Portuguese border, particularly during the Peninsular War against Napoleonic forces. The city’s past is steeped in battles, sieges, and political alliances, which have shaped its diverse culture and heritage.
Culturally, Badajoz is home to several festivals, including the colorful and energetic Carnival of Badajoz, one of the most famous in Spain, where parades, music, and costumes fill the streets. The Semana Santa (Holy Week) celebrations are also deeply rooted in local tradition and religious fervor. Badajoz’s proximity to Portugal adds a unique cross-border cultural mix, with influences from both Spanish and Portuguese traditions.