Bailén’s economy has traditionally been driven by agriculture, with olive oil production playing a central role. The city is located in one of Spain’s most productive olive-growing regions, and olive oil from Jaén is recognized worldwide for its quality. Visitors can explore olive oil mills and even participate in tastings to learn more about this vital aspect of Andalusian culture. In addition to agriculture, Bailén is also known for its ceramics and pottery industry, which has been a key part of the local economy for centuries. These traditional crafts continue to be a source of pride for the town, and visitors can purchase locally made ceramics as souvenirs.
More recently, Bailén has diversified its economy with tourism becoming an increasingly important sector. The city’s historical significance, combined with its cultural offerings and proximity to natural attractions, has attracted visitors interested in both its past and present. Efforts to promote sustainable tourism and local crafts have helped preserve Bailén’s unique identity while also creating new opportunities for economic growth.