Bayona’s history stretches back over a thousand years, with significant influences from various cultures, including the Romans, Moors, and Christians. It became particularly important during the Middle Ages due to its strategic location as a maritime port. One of the most notable moments in its history occurred in 1493 when Bayona became the first European town to hear of Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the New World. The event is commemorated annually with the “Festa da Arribada,” a medieval-themed festival that recreates the historic landing of the “Pinta” ship.
Culturally, Bayona is deeply connected to the sea, with its fishing traditions playing a key role in shaping its identity. The town celebrates several maritime festivals throughout the year, including processions to honor the Virgen del Carmen, the patron saint of sailors. Another cultural highlight is the “Semana Santa” (Holy Week) celebrations, which are marked by elaborate religious processions through the streets.
Bayona’s historic old town is a well-preserved example of medieval architecture, with narrow cobbled streets, centuries-old buildings, and a strong Galician identity. The local customs and traditions reflect the region’s deep-rooted cultural pride, where Galician language and folklore play a prominent role in everyday life.