Béjar has a rich history that stretches back to the Roman period, but it truly flourished during the Middle Ages. The city was strategically significant as a defensive post during the Christian Reconquista, and its medieval walls and castles remain a testament to its historical importance. The city was also influenced by Moorish occupation, which is evident in some of its architectural elements. Throughout the centuries, Béjar evolved into a significant textile-producing city, a tradition that remains part of its identity today.
Culturally, Béjar is known for its deep-rooted traditions, particularly the annual Corpus Christi celebrations, where residents don elaborate costumes. The “Hombres de Musgo” (Moss Men) tradition, where participants dress in moss-covered suits to commemorate the reconquest of the city from Moorish control, is one of Béjar’s most unique and visually striking customs, attracting visitors from across the region.
The city is home to various historical landmarks, including the Ducal Palace of Béjar, a Renaissance-style palace with well-preserved gardens. The nearby medieval walls and towers provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and stand as iconic symbols of the city’s heritage.