Cartagena boasts a rich history dating back over 2,500 years, with its roots in the Carthaginian Empire. Founded by the Carthaginian general Hasdrubal in 227 BC, the city quickly became a prominent military and trading center. Cartagena’s strategic location led to its occupation by the Romans, who left a lasting legacy, including the impressive Roman Theater, one of the city’s main historical attractions. Over the centuries, the city has been shaped by Moorish, Christian, and modern influences, creating a diverse and rich cultural fabric.
Culturally, Cartagena is famous for its vibrant festivals and traditions. The most significant is the “Fiestas de Cartagineses y Romanos,” held annually in September. This festival commemorates the historical battles between the Carthaginians and Romans, with reenactments, parades, and a lively carnival atmosphere. The Holy Week processions, known as “Semana Santa,” are another major cultural event that draws thousands of visitors, with its elaborate religious ceremonies and processions that wind through the city’s historic streets.
Cartagena is also home to numerous cultural centers and museums, such as the Naval Museum and the ARQUA (National Museum of Underwater Archaeology), which delve into the city’s maritime and historical importance. Local customs, such as afternoon siestas and lively tapas evenings, add to the city’s charm, providing visitors with an authentic Spanish experience.