Castro-Urdiales has a rich history that dates back to Roman times when it was known as “Flaviobriga.” As a former Roman colony, remnants of the Roman settlement still remain, including ruins and archaeological sites, offering glimpses into the city’s ancient past. During the Middle Ages, the city played a significant role as a port and fortified settlement, with the iconic Santa María de la Asunción Church and the Castle of Santa Ana serving as key landmarks from this period.
Culturally, Castro-Urdiales is vibrant and diverse. It hosts numerous traditional festivals throughout the year, the most famous being the annual “Fiesta de San Andrés” held in late November. This event celebrates the city’s maritime heritage with parades, music, and a variety of seafood dishes. The “Coso Blanco” festival in early July is another major event, where the streets fill with colorful floats and lively performances. Local customs, like the traditional Basque-style dance known as “Aurresku,” are integral to community celebrations.
The city’s history and culture can be explored through its many museums, churches, and festivals, which give visitors a deep appreciation of its heritage and ongoing traditions.