Catarroja has a rich history shaped by various civilizations that have passed through the region, including the Romans, Moors, and Christians. The town’s name itself is derived from Arabic, reflecting the significant influence of the Moors who once ruled the region. Following the Christian Reconquest in the 13th century, the area began to develop into an agricultural hub, particularly known for rice cultivation, thanks to its proximity to the fertile lands around the Albufera lagoon.
Cultural traditions play an important role in Catarroja’s identity, with numerous local festivals and celebrations taking place throughout the year. One of the most famous is the Fallas festival, held every March, where spectacular sculptures are set ablaze in celebration of Saint Joseph. This festival, deeply ingrained in Valencian culture, involves music, fireworks, and processions, and is a must-see for visitors. Other local customs include religious parades during Easter and the Fiesta Mayor, dedicated to the town’s patron saint.
The cultural richness of Catarroja is also reflected in its folklore, traditional music, and craftsmanship. The city has managed to maintain its agricultural roots while also embracing modernity, creating a vibrant blend of past and present.