Colmenar Viejo’s history stretches back to Roman times, but it truly flourished during the Middle Ages when it became an important settlement under Christian rule. Like many Spanish cities, it bears the marks of Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences, visible in its architecture and cultural traditions. The city played a strategic role during the Reconquista, and its importance grew over the centuries as it became a hub for agriculture and trade.
Culturally, Colmenar Viejo is known for its deep-rooted traditions, particularly during the annual festival of “La Vaquilla,” which celebrates the region’s agricultural heritage with lively parades, music, and traditional costumes. Another highlight is the feast of the Virgin of Los Remedios, a deeply religious event that draws both locals and visitors. Bullfighting remains a significant aspect of the local culture, with the city hosting several events tied to this controversial yet historically ingrained practice. Historical landmarks, such as the Basilica of Nuestra Señora de la Asunción, showcase the city’s religious and architectural history.