Figueras boasts a rich and diverse history, dating back to Roman times. During the Middle Ages, it grew as a strategic military site due to its proximity to the French border. One of the most significant historical events in Figueras was the construction of the Sant Ferran Castle, one of Europe’s largest fortresses, in the 18th century. This impressive structure played a key role in several conflicts between Spain and France, including the Napoleonic Wars.
The city’s cultural identity is deeply intertwined with the life and works of Salvador Dalí, its most famous son. The Dalí Theatre-Museum, designed by the artist himself, serves as both a tribute to his legacy and a major cultural hub. Beyond Dalí, Figueras embraces a vibrant Catalan cultural heritage, with traditional festivals like the Festa Major and the Sant Narcís Fair bringing the city to life with music, dancing, and local customs.
The people of Figueras also proudly uphold the Catalan language and traditions, which include culinary delights, folklore, and a deep-rooted passion for art and creativity. Throughout the year, visitors can immerse themselves in these traditions at various festivals and cultural events that celebrate the city’s unique identity.