Guadalajara has a rich and varied history, dating back to Roman times when the city was known as Arriaca. It later came under Moorish rule, during which time the city was named “Wādī-al-Ḥajāra,” meaning “Valley of Stones,” a name that would evolve into its present form. In 1085, King Alfonso VI of Castile reconquered the city, marking the beginning of Christian rule and ushering in a period of significant architectural and cultural development.
Throughout the centuries, Guadalajara became a significant center of aristocratic power, especially under the Mendoza family during the 15th century. They were instrumental in shaping the city’s Renaissance architecture, including landmarks such as the Infantado Palace, one of Guadalajara’s most famous structures. The city also played an important role during the Spanish Civil War, with several key battles fought in the region.
Culturally, Guadalajara is known for its traditional festivals and customs. The city’s annual Feria de Guadalajara in September is a colorful celebration featuring parades, concerts, bullfights, and fireworks. The Medieval Festival, held in March, transforms the city into a time capsule of the Middle Ages, with performances, food stalls, and artisans showcasing their crafts. Additionally, the Holy Week (Semana Santa) processions are deeply rooted in local tradition and attract visitors with their dramatic and solemn ceremonies.