Jaca has a rich history dating back to Roman times when it was an important military outpost. In the Middle Ages, it became the first capital of the Kingdom of Aragon, and its strategic location near the French border made it a key player in regional politics and defense. One of the city’s most iconic landmarks, the Citadel of Jaca, was built in the late 16th century to protect the area from French invasions. The citadel remains remarkably well-preserved and is now a major tourist attraction.
Culturally, Jaca has long been influenced by its location along the Camino de Santiago, a famous pilgrimage route leading to the Cathedral of Santiago de Compostela. This has imbued the city with a rich religious and cultural heritage, seen in its beautiful churches, such as the 11th-century Jaca Cathedral, one of the oldest Romanesque cathedrals in Spain. The city’s festivals, such as the Festival of the Pyrenees and traditional processions during Holy Week, reflect its deep cultural roots and are major draws for visitors.
Jaca is also known for its vibrant folk traditions, including the “Jota,” a traditional Aragonese dance that is often performed during local festivals. Visitors to Jaca can enjoy a lively cultural scene that blends historical customs with contemporary art and music, making it a dynamic destination for cultural tourism.