Lucena’s history is a rich tapestry woven from the various civilizations that have inhabited the area. Originally settled by the Iberians and later conquered by the Romans, Lucena was an important town in ancient times. However, it was under Moorish rule that the city truly flourished. During the 9th and 10th centuries, it became a major center of Jewish culture in Spain, known as Eliossana, which contributed significantly to its intellectual and architectural development.
The city later came under Christian control during the Reconquista in the 13th century, leaving behind a legacy of Gothic and Baroque architectural influences. Today, Lucena’s rich history can be seen in its well-preserved historical landmarks, such as the Castillo del Moral, which was once a Moorish fortress, and the Church of San Mateo, a stunning example of Gothic and Renaissance architecture.
Culturally, Lucena is a vibrant town known for its festivals, including the annual Feria de Nuestra Señora del Valle, a week-long celebration featuring parades, flamenco, and traditional Andalusian music. The city’s musical heritage is another key aspect of its identity, with a longstanding tradition of classical and popular music concerts held throughout the year.