El Ejido has a rich and multifaceted history that reflects the diverse influences of the civilizations that have shaped Andalusia over the centuries. Originally a Roman settlement, the city saw its prominence rise during the period of Moorish rule, when the region of Almería became a vital agricultural hub thanks to advanced irrigation systems introduced by the Moors. After the Christian Reconquista in the late Middle Ages, El Ejido, like much of the region, underwent significant changes as new architectural styles and cultural elements were introduced.
Culturally, El Ejido is known for its vibrant festivals and deep-rooted traditions. The Festival de Teatro de El Ejido is one of the most famous cultural events in the region, held annually in spring. This festival attracts performers from all over Spain and beyond, and the city comes alive with performances, parades, and various street activities. The celebration of Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the Romería de San Isidro, a pilgrimage that celebrates the region’s agricultural heritage, are also integral to the city’s cultural calendar.
Local customs are deeply connected to the land, with agriculture playing a central role in community life. Traditions passed down through generations, particularly those linked to farming and the harvest seasons, remain central to the city’s cultural identity. Visitors can witness traditional Andalusian customs, such as flamenco performances and local fairs, offering a genuine experience of the region’s vibrant culture.