The economy of Garrucha has traditionally revolved around fishing, and even today, the port remains one of the most important on the Mediterranean coast for seafood, particularly for red prawns (gambas rojas), which are a local delicacy. Tourism has also become a significant contributor to the local economy, as the city attracts both national and international visitors with its beaches, culture, and gastronomy.
In addition to fishing, Garrucha has a strong connection to agriculture, particularly in the nearby rural areas, where the production of fruits and vegetables thrives thanks to the region’s sunny climate. Almería, in general, is known for its extensive greenhouse agriculture, which supplies much of Europe with fresh produce.
The construction and real estate sectors have also grown in recent years, driven by the demand for vacation homes and properties from international buyers. Local crafts, especially those related to fishing and maritime life, such as artisanal boat-making and fishing gear, also form an important part of the local economy.