Arcos de la Frontera boasts a rich history that spans several civilizations. Originally a Roman settlement, it later became a significant Moorish fortress during the Islamic period, which profoundly influenced its architecture and layout. The city’s name, “de la Frontera,” stems from its position on the frontier between Christian and Moorish territories during the Reconquista. After the Moors were driven out in the 13th century, Arcos became an important Christian stronghold.
The town’s Moorish influence can still be felt today in its labyrinthine streets, arched doorways, and the prominent Alcázar, a 11th-century castle. Christian heritage is equally celebrated, with numerous churches, such as the 15th-century Basilica of Santa María, a stunning Gothic-Mudéjar masterpiece.
Cultural traditions remain strong in Arcos, with flamenco music and dance being an integral part of its identity. The city hosts several festivals, most notably the Semana Santa (Holy Week) processions, which draw visitors from across Spain. Another highlight is the Feria de San Miguel, a lively celebration filled with music, dancing, and local cuisine. These festivals make Arcos a vibrant cultural destination for visitors year-round.