Cádiz has a rich and fascinating history dating back over 3,000 years, making it one of the oldest cities in Europe. Founded by the Phoenicians around 1100 BC as Gadir, the city was later ruled by Carthaginians, Romans, Visigoths, and Moors, each leaving a distinct mark on its culture and architecture. Under Roman rule, Cádiz became a bustling commercial hub, and many Roman ruins can still be explored today.
The city’s Moorish influence is evident in its narrow, winding streets and historic buildings. After the Christian reconquest in the 13th century, Cádiz continued to thrive, particularly during the Age of Exploration, when it became a key port for trade with the New World. The city played a vital role during Spain’s 18th-century Golden Age and was the site where Spain’s first liberal constitution was drafted in 1812.
Cádiz is also known for its vibrant cultural scene, particularly the Carnival of Cádiz, one of the largest and most famous carnivals in Spain. Flamenco music and dance, traditional to Andalusia, are deeply rooted in Cádiz’s cultural life. The city’s traditions are alive in its festivals, including Semana Santa (Holy Week) and the annual flamenco festival, further enriching the visitor experience.