Jerez de la Frontera has a rich history that spans over 3,000 years, with influences from several ancient civilizations. Originally settled by the Phoenicians, the city became a significant Roman outpost before being ruled by the Moors during the Middle Ages. The city’s name, “de la Frontera,” refers to its location on the frontier between Christian and Moorish Spain during the Reconquista, when it was reclaimed by Christian forces in the 13th century.
This long and varied history is reflected in the city’s cultural traditions and architecture. Jerez is world-renowned for its sherry wine, a legacy of its centuries-old vineyards and wineries. Flamenco, one of Spain’s most iconic cultural expressions, also has deep roots in Jerez, with the city being home to several famous flamenco artists and hosting prestigious flamenco festivals.
Throughout the year, Jerez celebrates numerous festivals that showcase its vibrant culture. One of the most important is the Feria del Caballo (Horse Fair), a week-long event in May that celebrates the city’s equestrian traditions with parades, horse shows, and flamenco performances. The Easter Holy Week processions and the annual Sherry Festival also draw visitors from around the world, offering a glimpse into Jerez’s rich cultural life.