Medina Sidonia’s economy is primarily driven by agriculture, with olive oil production, livestock farming, and the cultivation of wheat and sunflowers being key industries. The town is also known for its artisanal crafts, particularly in pottery and pastry-making, with local bakeries producing alfajores, a traditional sweet made from almonds and honey, which has gained regional fame.
Tourism has become an increasingly important sector in recent years, as more visitors are drawn to Medina Sidonia’s historical charm, cultural events, and gastronomic offerings. Small family-run businesses, including boutique hotels and artisanal shops, have thrived thanks to the growing interest in the town as a travel destination.
Local food markets and restaurants play a vital role in the economy, often sourcing ingredients from nearby farms. Additionally, Medina Sidonia benefits from its proximity to the coastal cities of Cádiz and Jerez, which allows for a steady influx of visitors and trade.