Tarifa is home to a relatively small population of around 18,000 people, though this number swells significantly during the tourist season. The demographic is a mix of locals and international residents, many of whom are attracted by the city’s laid-back lifestyle and natural beauty. The local population is mostly Spanish, with a growing community of expatriates, especially from Northern Europe.
The city has seen a gradual increase in population over the past decade, particularly among younger people drawn to its kite-surfing culture and digital nomad scene. This has added to the city’s diversity, giving Tarifa a cosmopolitan yet relaxed vibe.