Atarfe has a rich history that dates back to ancient times, with significant influences from the Romans, Moors, and Christians throughout the centuries. The town’s name is believed to have originated from the Arabic “At-Tarfe,” which means “the edge” or “the border,” a reference to its location on the frontier during the time of Moorish rule in Spain. During the Islamic period, Atarfe was an important agricultural and trading center, with irrigation systems that helped cultivate the fertile plains around the town.
Following the Reconquista in 1492, when Granada fell to the Catholic Monarchs, Atarfe underwent significant changes, blending Moorish architecture with Christian influences. Today, remnants of these historical periods can still be seen in the town’s streets, with old churches, ancient fortifications, and traditional Andalusian buildings. Atarfe is also known for its vibrant festivals, such as Semana Santa (Holy Week), where religious processions fill the streets, and the annual Feria, a lively celebration of music, dance, and Andalusian culture.
Local traditions are deeply rooted in flamenco music and dance, which thrive in the region, alongside a strong sense of community that is reflected in the town’s numerous cultural events and public gatherings.