Baza boasts a rich historical background that dates back to prehistoric times, with evidence of early human settlements in the region. During the Roman period, the city, then known as “Basti,” was an important settlement, and numerous archaeological finds, including the famous Dama de Baza sculpture, reflect the city’s significance in ancient Iberian culture. The arrival of the Moors in the 8th century transformed Baza into a key city in the Emirate of Granada, and the city flourished under Islamic rule, leaving behind a legacy of impressive architecture and cultural traditions.
In 1489, Baza was recaptured by the Catholic Monarchs during the Reconquista, marking the beginning of Christian influence in the area. Today, the city’s cultural identity is a fascinating blend of these different periods, with Moorish architecture sitting side by side with Christian churches and Roman ruins. One of the city’s most significant historical events is the annual Cascamorras festival, a lively tradition where locals and visitors engage in a playful battle involving paint and mud, commemorating the centuries-old rivalry between Baza and the nearby town of Guadix.
Baza’s rich cultural heritage is also evident in its festivals, such as the Fiestas de la Virgen de la Piedad, where the streets come alive with music, parades, and traditional dances. The city’s religious and cultural festivities provide a vibrant atmosphere that can be especially appealing to tourists interested in experiencing Andalusia’s deep-rooted traditions.