Guadix boasts a rich and diverse history that reflects the many civilizations that have left their mark on the city. It was founded by the Romans as Acci, a prominent settlement in the region, before becoming a significant Moorish stronghold during the Islamic rule of Spain. After the Reconquista, it became a center of Christian influence, which is evident in its architectural landmarks.
One of the city’s most distinctive cultural elements is its cave dwellings, known as “cuevas.” These homes, dug into the soft earth of the hills surrounding the city, have been inhabited for centuries and offer a fascinating glimpse into Guadix’s unique way of life. Today, many of these caves have been transformed into comfortable residences, hotels, and even restaurants, providing visitors with a truly unique experience.
The city celebrates several traditional festivals, with the most famous being the Fiesta de Cascamorras, a UNESCO-recognized event. Held in early September, this festival commemorates an old dispute between Guadix and the neighboring town of Baza. Locals take part in a lively and colorful event where participants, covered in black paint, re-enact the historical event with great enthusiasm. This celebration is a prime example of Guadix’s deep-rooted traditions and sense of community.