Bailén is situated in the northeastern part of Andalusia, within the province of Jaén. It is located inland, surrounded by vast olive groves, which are a defining feature of the landscape in this part of Spain. The city is strategically positioned between larger cities such as Jaén (approximately 39 km away) and Córdoba (about 90 km away), making it an accessible and appealing stop for visitors exploring the heart of Andalusia. Bailén is also close to the Sierra Morena mountain range, offering beautiful natural surroundings for nature lovers and hikers.
The climate in Bailén is typical of the Mediterranean, with hot, dry summers and mild winters. Summers can see temperatures rising above 35°C, which makes spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) the best times to visit. During these months, the temperatures are more moderate, and the surrounding countryside comes alive with color, especially the endless olive fields. The city’s pleasant climate ensures that outdoor events and festivals are enjoyable for visitors and participants alike throughout much of the year.
Being located inland means that Bailén does not have direct access to the coast, but popular beaches in the province of Málaga are just a few hours’ drive away, making it a good base for those looking to explore both the cultural and natural highlights of Andalusia.