Jaén has a population of approximately 113,000 people, making it a medium-sized city by Spanish standards. The demographic makeup is predominantly Spanish, with a growing number of international residents, particularly from Latin America and Eastern Europe. This diversity is reflected in the city’s cultural landscape, adding to the richness of its festivals and gastronomy.
The population is steadily growing, driven in part by an increase in tourism and new economic opportunities in renewable energy and agriculture. While Jaén remains deeply traditional, the younger generation is actively involved in modernizing the city’s cultural offerings, balancing tradition with contemporary influences.