La Carolina’s economy has traditionally been driven by agriculture, with olive oil production playing a central role. The region around the city is dotted with olive groves, contributing to Andalusia’s reputation as one of the largest producers of olive oil in the world. Visitors can explore local olive mills and even participate in olive oil tastings, providing a unique insight into the production of this regional staple.
In addition to agriculture, La Carolina has a long history of mining, particularly for lead, copper, and other minerals. Although mining has diminished in recent years, the legacy of this industry is still visible in the city’s industrial heritage, with several old mines and related sites preserved as historical attractions. Today, La Carolina is also home to a variety of small businesses, craftspeople, and manufacturers, contributing to a more diversified economy.
Tourism has become an increasingly important economic driver in recent years, with visitors drawn to the city’s rich history, cultural festivals, and beautiful natural surroundings. La Carolina’s strategic location also makes it a hub for travelers exploring northern Andalusia.