Historically, Alcalá de Guadaira’s economy has been centered around agriculture, particularly wheat production and flour milling, thanks to the Guadaira River. While these traditional industries have diminished over time, the legacy of bread-making is still a proud part of the city’s identity. Today, Alcalá’s economy is more diversified, with sectors such as manufacturing, construction, and services playing major roles.
Tourism is also a growing industry, supported by the city’s historical sites, cultural festivals, and proximity to Seville. Local crafts, such as ceramics and pottery, are another key element of the economy, with many local artisans selling their wares in shops and markets throughout the city.