The history of Alcalá de Guadaira stretches back to ancient times, with archaeological remains showing that the region was inhabited during the Roman Empire. However, its most significant historical period began during the Moorish occupation of Spain, when it became an important fortified town. The iconic castle that dominates the city skyline was built during this period and remains one of the key attractions today.
The city’s name is derived from the Arabic word “Al-Qalat,” meaning “the castle,” and the Guadaira River that flows through the town. After the Christian Reconquista, Alcalá de Guadaira flourished as a center of agricultural and trade activity, particularly known for its flour mills powered by the river’s waters. This earned it the nickname “Alcalá de los Panaderos” (Alcalá of the Bakers), a tradition that continues to influence local culture today.
Culturally, Alcalá de Guadaira is known for its lively festivals and traditional Andalusian customs. The Feria de Alcalá, a local fair held in June, is one of the city’s most anticipated events, where locals and visitors come together to celebrate with music, dance, and food. Semana Santa, or Holy Week, is also celebrated with great devotion, featuring solemn processions and religious observances.