Cantillana’s rich history dates back to Roman times, when the town was known as Naeva. Over the centuries, it has been influenced by multiple civilizations, including the Moors and Christians. Its strategic location near the Guadalquivir River made it a significant settlement during the Moorish period, and remnants of this era can still be seen in the town’s architecture and cultural heritage. After the Christian Reconquista, Cantillana became part of the Kingdom of Castile, and its history continued to evolve, blending the traditions and influences of these different cultures.
The town is famous for its deep cultural traditions, particularly its vibrant festivals. The most notable of these is the Fiestas de la Virgen de la Asunción, a major religious event celebrated in mid-August. This festival, with its colorful processions, traditional music, and lively community participation, showcases Cantillana’s dedication to preserving its historical customs. Additionally, the Semana Santa (Holy Week) and various Romerías (religious pilgrimages) play a vital role in the town’s cultural calendar.
Cantillana is also known for its artisanal craftsmanship, particularly in textiles and embroidery, with many local artisans continuing to produce high-quality, traditional Andalusian garments and decorative pieces. The town’s cultural identity is firmly rooted in its Andalusian heritage, and visitors can immerse themselves in local customs through its festivals, crafts, and community events.