The economy of Castilleja de la Cuesta is primarily driven by agriculture, tourism, and small-scale manufacturing. The fertile lands of Andalusia make agriculture a key industry, with olive oil production being one of the region’s most important economic activities. The area is also known for its vineyards and citrus groves, which contribute to the local economy.
Tourism is another significant economic driver, given the town’s proximity to Seville and its cultural and historical appeal. Many visitors come to Castilleja de la Cuesta to experience authentic Andalusian life while taking advantage of the town’s location as a base for exploring the wider region. Local artisans also contribute to the economy with crafts such as pottery and textiles, which are sold in the town’s markets.
In recent years, there has been growth in the services sector, particularly related to hospitality, retail, and event planning, as more visitors and businesses are attracted to the town’s unique charm.