Gelves boasts a rich and varied history influenced by the many cultures that have called Andalusia home over the centuries. The town has roots that date back to Roman times, as the region was an important agricultural and trade center along the Guadalquivir River. After the fall of the Roman Empire, Gelves, like much of southern Spain, fell under Moorish rule, which left a significant mark on its culture, architecture, and traditions.
The Reconquista in the 13th century brought the town back under Christian control, and the blend of Moorish and Christian influences is still visible today in the town’s architecture and cultural practices. Gelves maintains a strong sense of local identity, celebrated through numerous festivals and traditions. One of the most important is the annual Feria de Gelves, which takes place in late summer and features traditional Andalusian music, dance, and dress.
Religious festivals, such as Semana Santa (Holy Week) and Corpus Christi, also play a major role in the town’s cultural calendar, attracting visitors with processions and traditional celebrations. The local patron saint, Saint María la Blanca, is honored with annual festivities that showcase the deep religious devotion of the town’s residents.