Alcañiz has a rich and layered history dating back to ancient times, with significant Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences shaping its development. The city was an important Roman settlement, and later during the medieval period, it became a stronghold of the Moors before being reconquered by Christian forces in the 12th century. Its strategic location made it a key defensive site during various historical conflicts, including the Spanish Civil War.
Culturally, Alcañiz is known for its traditional festivals and lively community spirit. One of the most prominent events is the “Semana Santa” (Holy Week), during which the city hosts elaborate processions, a deeply rooted tradition in Aragón. The festival of San Jorge, held in April, is another local celebration, offering performances, parades, and religious ceremonies. Additionally, the “Fiestas de Alcañiz,” celebrated in September, is a time when the city comes alive with music, dancing, and cultural events.
Alcañiz is home to several historical landmarks, including the magnificent Castillo de los Calatravos, a fortress built in the 12th century by the Order of Calatrava. This castle now serves as a Parador (luxury hotel), preserving its historical significance while offering visitors a chance to stay in a piece of history. The city’s architecture and cultural traditions offer visitors a true immersion into the medieval and modern influences that have shaped its character.