Teruel boasts a rich and diverse history, with influences from the Romans, Moors, and Christians, each leaving their mark on the city’s architecture and culture. Founded by Alfonso II of Aragon in 1171, Teruel was a frontier town during the Christian reconquest of Spain, and its position as a crossroads between Christian and Moorish territories is evident in its architecture and traditions. The city is particularly famous for its Mudejar style, a blend of Christian and Moorish design that is recognized by UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.
One of Teruel’s most beloved cultural stories is the tale of the Lovers of Teruel, a tragic medieval love story akin to Romeo and Juliet. This legend is celebrated every year with the Fiestas de los Amantes, a festival where the entire city comes alive with medieval reenactments, parades, and theatrical performances, drawing thousands of visitors.
Teruel also celebrates a variety of traditional festivals, such as Las Bodas de Isabel, a historical reenactment of the Lovers’ tale, and La Vaquilla del Ángel, a summer festival that includes bullfighting, music, and colorful processions. These cultural events provide visitors with a deep connection to the city’s history and vibrant local traditions.