Zaragoza boasts a rich and multifaceted history that dates back over 2,000 years. Originally founded as a Roman colony named Caesaraugusta, the city still preserves remnants of its Roman past, including ruins of a forum, baths, and a theater. During the Moorish occupation, Zaragoza became a thriving Islamic cultural center, which is still evident in its iconic landmarks such as the Aljafería Palace, a stunning example of Islamic architecture in Spain.
In 1118, the city was reconquered by Alfonso I of Aragon, and it became a vital center for Christian culture. This blend of Roman, Moorish, and Christian influences gives Zaragoza a unique cultural depth, visible in its architecture, traditions, and festivals. One of the city’s most famous festivals is the Fiestas del Pilar, held every October in honor of the Virgin of the Pilar, the patron saint of the city. This week-long celebration features parades, concerts, and religious ceremonies, drawing thousands of visitors from across the country.
Culturally, Zaragoza is a city deeply rooted in tradition, but it also embraces contemporary art and performance, with numerous galleries, theaters, and music festivals that keep the city’s artistic pulse alive.