Ibiza has a rich and diverse history that spans several millennia, with influences from the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, and Christians. It was first established as a trading post by the Phoenicians around 654 BC, making it one of the oldest towns in Europe. Throughout history, Ibiza’s strategic location in the Mediterranean made it a target for various empires, including the Roman and Byzantine empires. In the 9th century, the Moors conquered the island, leaving an enduring influence on its architecture and culture.
The city’s old town, Dalt Vila, is a living testament to its history, with ancient walls and winding cobblestone streets that have earned it a UNESCO World Heritage designation. Ibiza also has a long tradition of cultural expression, from its local folklore to the world-famous electronic music scene that has drawn DJs and music lovers from all corners of the globe.
Ibiza’s cultural calendar is filled with festivals and events that celebrate its heritage. Notable among these is the annual “Ibiza Medieval Fair” in May, where the old town is transformed into a medieval marketplace with performances and artisanal crafts. Traditional festivals such as Sant Joan, which celebrates the summer solstice, are also significant events where locals and visitors come together to enjoy fire shows, folk music, and local cuisine.