Mahón has a long and storied history, with influences from many civilizations that have passed through its shores, including the Phoenicians, Romans, Moors, and the British. The city was founded during the Carthaginian period and later became an important Roman settlement. During the Middle Ages, it fell under Moorish rule before being conquered by the Christian Kingdom of Aragon in the 13th century. The British occupied Mahón in the 18th century, leaving a lasting influence on the city’s architecture and culture, particularly in its Georgian-style buildings.
The cultural life of Mahón is vibrant and reflects its diverse historical influences. One of the most important cultural events is the annual Festes de Gràcia, held in early September, which celebrates the city’s patron saint. This festival features parades, fireworks, traditional music, and a popular horse show where riders perform acrobatic feats. The city is also home to the Teatre Principal de Maó, one of the oldest opera houses in Spain, showcasing a rich program of music, dance, and theater.
In addition to its festivals, Mahón is known for its relaxed and welcoming atmosphere. The locals are deeply connected to their maritime heritage, and traditional crafts and customs still play a role in daily life. Visitors can experience this culture through local events, markets, and festivals, which highlight the island’s strong sense of identity and pride.