Historically, Erandio’s economy was centered on agriculture and fishing, but with the growth of nearby Bilbao, the town became more industrialized during the 20th century. Today, Erandio is part of the Bilbao metropolitan area’s economic ecosystem, with a strong focus on industry, services, and technology. The town has also benefited from the general economic development of the Basque Country, which is known for its high level of industrialization and innovation.
Key industries in the area include manufacturing, logistics, and construction, as well as growing sectors in technology and innovation due to the presence of research and development centers in nearby cities. Erandio’s proximity to Bilbao also means that many of its residents commute to work in the larger city, contributing to a dynamic regional economy.
Local products and crafts still hold cultural importance, with traditional Basque goods such as handicrafts, textiles, and artisan foods playing a role in the town’s economy. Tourism, while not the primary economic driver, is growing steadily as more people discover the cultural richness and natural beauty of the region.