Guernica is home to a rich variety of architectural styles, ranging from medieval and Renaissance buildings to post-war modern structures. The Casa de Juntas, a neoclassical building where the Basque parliament traditionally met, is one of the city’s most important architectural landmarks. Surrounding the Assembly House, you will find the iconic Tree of Guernica, an ancient oak that represents Basque liberties and a living testament to the region’s autonomous spirit.
One of the city’s most emotionally charged attractions is the Peace Museum, which explores the events surrounding the 1937 bombing and delves into broader themes of peace and human rights. Guernica also has several other important cultural and historical sites, including the Church of Santa María, a Gothic-style church dating back to the 14th century. Visitors can stroll through Guernica’s quiet streets to admire the traditional Basque houses, many of which have been carefully restored following the destruction during the war.
For nature lovers, the Urdaibai Biosphere Reserve, just a short distance from Guernica, offers breathtaking landscapes and opportunities for hiking, birdwatching, and kayaking along the estuary.