Azcoitia has a rich history dating back to the medieval period. The town was officially founded in the 14th century, during a time when the Basque Country was undergoing various socio-political changes. Azcoitia played a significant role in the history of the Basque nobility, with many influential families residing in the town during the Middle Ages. Its importance grew as a hub for commerce and craftsmanship, particularly in metalwork and agriculture.
One of the most important figures associated with Azcoitia is Ignacio de Loyola, the founder of the Society of Jesus (Jesuits), who was born nearby in the town of Azpeitia. The nearby Sanctuary of Loyola, one of the most visited religious sites in Spain, adds to the cultural and historical significance of the area.
Azcoitia also has a strong connection to Basque traditions and culture, with numerous festivals celebrated throughout the year. Among the most notable is the Feast of Saint Andrew, the town’s patron saint, which is marked by processions, traditional Basque sports competitions, and music. The town is also known for its Basque dance and music, with many opportunities for visitors to experience local performances during these festivities.